
Whether
biking to work all week or pedaling for pleasure on the
weekends, a new ranking gives Georgians an idea of how their
cycling experience compares to residents of other states.
The League of
American Bicyclists, a national cycling advocacy group,
ranked Georgia 24th in the nation for bicycle friendliness
in 2013. Georgia came in fourth among Southern states behind
Virginia, Tennessee and Texas on the league's annual list.
The ranking
is based on how the state performs in five areas: bicycling
infrastructure and its funding; the amount of education and
encouragement of bicycling in the state; adoption of
policies and programs that accommodate cycling; legislation
and enforcement of laws that govern bicycling; and
evaluation and planning. Georgia performed about average in
most of the categories, but scored below average in
infrastructure, funding, evaluation and planning.
To learn more
about Georgia's performance and ranking, check out the
state's report card.
Georgia is
about as bike-friendly as it was in 2012, dropping just one
spot on the league's 2013 list. In a press release, the
league noted that the state's steady ranking was partially
due to improvements to bicycling conditions made in the
state in 2012. In September, the Georgia Department of
Transportation (GDOT) adopted the
Complete Streets policy, making sure plans for nearly
all state and federally funded transportation projects will
include safe and convenient accommodations for biking and
walking. The 2011 adoption of HB 101, a law that requires
that motorists maintain a three-foot buffer when following
or passing a person on a bicycle, also earned Georgia points
in the report.
Brent Buice,
executive director of state advocacy group Georgia Bikes,
said he was excited about Georgia's progress, particularly
the Complete Streets policy, even if it didn't necessarily
lead to a big jump in its ranking.
"We've got
full faith that we're going to see much safer, convenient
bicycling options across the state," he said. "When it comes
to transportation, progress takes time. The change isn't
going to happen overnight."
Data show
that bicycling provides a number of benefits for individuals
and communities, including improvements in health, the
environment and overall quality of life. A study from the
Yale University School of Medicine published in December
showed that people who participated in active
transportation, such as walking and biking, had lower BMI
and lower risks for diseases like hypertension and
diabetes.
Local
research also shows that many Georgians are hungry for the
option to bike around their communities. In a survey
conducted by Georgia Bikes and the University of Georgia in
2011, eight out of 10 Georgians said they would love to ride
a bike more often, but many were deterred by the volume and
speed of traffic. Buice noted that providing safer, more
convenient bicycling opportunities could ease those fears.
"You have to
provide a space where a parent feels safe riding their bike
in traffic with their child," he said. "It's cliché, but if
you build it, they will come."
The league
said Georgia needs to assign dedicated funds to plan, build
and evaluate bicycle facilities, as well as gather more data
on the numbers and types of people who ride their bikes in
the state. GDOT Chief Engineer Russell McMurry said as the
agency works to fully implement its Complete Streets policy,
the state will become even more bike friendly.
"The Georgia Department of Transportation acknowledges the
League American Bicyclists rating of 24th," McMurry said in
a news release. "We believe that this ranking will continue
to improve as we implement more bike friendly projects
resulting from the Complete Streets policy, updating of
statewide bike and pedestrian plan, and focus on safety
improvement opportunities at high crash frequency
locations."